Nephrologists In Ludhiana
Nephrologists are medical professionals who specialise in disorders related to the kidney. Kidneys are one of the vital organs that form the urinary system. These organs filter blood and remove waste and excess fluid in the form of urine. They also release renin, which is a central hormone controlling blood pressure in the body. When the kidney’s filtration ability gets disrupted, it can lead to various kidney diseases or renal failure.
What Does a Nephrologist Do?
The core area of specialisation for a nephrologist is the kidney. Nephrologists identify and treat kidney disorders. They also treat kidney-related disorders like electrolyte imbalance and high blood pressure. Additionally, they oversee the dialysis treatments and can perform kidney transplants. A nephrologist is highly knowledgeable on the correlation between renal diseases and cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases.
Conditions Treated by a Nephrologist
The following are some common conditions that a kidney doctor may treat:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
- Kidney infections
- Kidney failure
- Haemolytic uremic syndrome
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Glomerulonephritis
- Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
- Hypertension
- Hyponatremia
- End-stage kidney disease
- Renal artery stenosis (RAS)
When To See a Nephrologist?
The following are signs that you must consult a kidney specialist at the earliest:
- Family history of kidney diseases
You may be at a high risk of a kidney disorder if a direct relative has a kidney disease. With the help of your nephrologist, you may be able to prevent the kidney disease. If the disease is detected in its early stages, it may be considerably easy to treat.
The reduced insulin production due to diabetes leads to high blood sugar. This can subsequently damage the kidney’s blood vessels. Thus, if you have diabetes, you are at a considerably high risk of developing kidney diseases.
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a result of high force of blood pushing against the blood vessels, including those in the kidneys. Weakened blood vessels can disrupt the kidney’s ability to filter waste. The accumulation of waste in the blood vessels can cause the blood pressure to rise even more.
If you notice changes in your urine, such as foamy urine or darker urine, you should consult a nephrologist immediately. Foamy urine is usually a sign that there’s higher than normal protein content in the urine.
