A spine surgeon typically performs physical examination, imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, and CT), nerve tests (EMG and NCV), and may ask for a patient's medical history.
- Neurological examination
A neurological examination is an evaluation of the nervous system performed by a spine surgeon. It usually starts with taking a detailed medical history and asking about symptoms. This examination includes assessment of reflexes, muscle strength, sensation, coordination, and balance. The surgeon may also perform specific tests such as the straight leg raise test, assessment of nerve root irritation, or the spurling test, to evaluate cervical radiculopathy. The examination may also include imaging tests such as an MRI to help diagnose any underlying spinal conditions.
- Physical examination
A physical examination conducted by a spinal consultant typically involves evaluating a patient's posture, spinal alignment, range of motion, and muscle strength. The surgeon may ask the patient to perform certain movements, such as bending forward, twisting, and walking, in order to assess the patient's pain and mobility. The surgeon may also perform a neurological exam to evaluate any numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs. In some cases, the surgeon may prescribe imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, to get a better understanding of the patient's spinal condition.
A spine surgeon uses both surgical and non-surgical methods to relieve pain and improve functioning of the spine. Choosing an experienced and qualified surgeon is crucial for a successful outcome.
