Advanced pcod test: overview, purpose, preparation

Polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOD) is a common hormonal condition among women, and an accurate diagnosis can be made through the advanced PCOD profile test. Keep reading to find out more about PCOD and the advanced PCOD test in detail.

What is a polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD)?

PCOD, also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a common disease in reproductive-age women that is characterised by sex hormone imbalances. Hyperinsulinemia (a condition where the amount of insulin is more than the normal range) and insulin resistance (resistance to insulin hormone, causing high blood sugar) play important roles in the disordered physiological manifestation of this disease. Women suffering from PCOD develop ovarian cysts and produce an excess of androgens or the male sex hormones (hyperandrogenism). This can lead to issues like infertility, amenorrhea (no period), hirsutism (abnormal hair growth), and irregular periods. PCOD is a chronic disorder that can result in serious issues such as ovarian or endometrial cancer, diabetes, and coronary artery disease later in life. As a result, diagnosing PCOD at an early stage is critical to recognise and delay or stop its effects.

PCOD signs and symptoms

Even though the exact cause of PCOD is unknown, but there does some to be some evidence of the condition being genetic. PCOD symptoms are typically mild at first. Among the symptoms of the polycystic ovarian disease are:

• Acne
• Irregular periods
• Weight gain
• Difficulty getting pregnant, and infertility
• Severe menstrual bleeding
• Excessive hair growth on the face and neck
• Headache
• Thinning hair
• Skin darkening
• Depression and other mental health issues

What is the advanced polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) test?

An advanced polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOD) profile blood test is a cluster of tests that evaluate the functions and levels of hormones in your body. The results of the test can help diagnose PCOD, monitor treatment progress, and assess the risk of related health problems. LivLong has affiliations with best labs for the PCOS testing. The PCOD test package typically includes the evaluation of the following hormones:

• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing hormone (LH)
• Oestrogen
• Testosterone
• Prolactin
• Insulin test
• Glucose test

Why are PCOD tests conducted?

PCOD testing may be advised if you have symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles, excess hair, particularly on the neck and face, acne, and weight gain. If you have already been diagnosed with PCOD, you should check for comorbidities like thyroid disorders, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Additionally, if you are unable to conceive, your doctor may recommend this test to you.

What is the preparation required for the PCOD test?

Before completing your PCOD profile, discuss with your physician if you are taking any medicines, have any allergies, or have any underlying medical conditions. Depending on your condition, your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to prepare for the PCOD profile. You may be told to fast overnight for this test. The sample for this test can be taken in the early morning before eating.

Understanding the significance of your test results

If your test results reveal lower or higher values than those in the reference range, you may have a hormonal imbalance, which can lead to a variety of conditions. The results of each test, as well as the diagnosis, may differ. If you receive abnormal test results, contact your doctor right away. Depending on the results of your tests, your physician may suggest additional tests.

Takeaway

The advanced PCOD test is an important diagnostic tool for determining the presence and severity of polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOD) in individuals. By measuring the levels of various hormones, the test can help healthcare providers diagnose and manage PCOD effectively. The test is typically recommended for women who experience irregular menstrual cycles, excess hair growth, and weight gain, and other symptoms. The cost of the PCOD test may vary depending on the location and the specific test being performed. It is advisable to consult with a doctor, who can advise on the need for the test and recommend the right options based on an individual's symptoms and medical history.