Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women that gives excruciating pain, tension, agony and makes life gloomy and despondent. But now, with the help of a breast cancer screening test, it can be easily detected whether a woman’s breasts have cancerous tissues or not. Though breast cancer screening tests will not prevent cancer, this test will help you to diagnose cancer early (before the signs and symptoms appear) so that you can opt for the right treatments.
Mammogram screening is one of the popular screening methods for breast cancer. But there are some other options that you can choose to screen yourself for breast cancer. Your doctor will tell you what types of breast cancer screening will be right for you and when you should go for it.
Test Summary for Mammogram Test
| Is Also known as | Mammogram Screening, 3-D Mammograms, Tomosynthesis) |
| Test Type | Imaging |
| Mammogram includes | X-ray picture of the breast |
| Preparation | No special preparation (avoid using deodorant just before the test) |
| Reporting | Within 24 hrs |
| Test price | The price of a breast screening test may vary from city to city and lab to lab |
| Also included in | Health Insurance Plans |
| Related tests | Breast MRI, Breast ultrasound, molecular breast imaging |
What Is a Mammogram Test?
A mammogram is an imaging test that takes an X-ray picture of the breast. By using this test, doctors will look for early signs and symptoms of breast cancer. Regular mammograms are the best tests by which doctors can identify breast cancer (sometimes up to three years) before it appears.5 Common Reasons for Mammography
- Mammography is the best method for screening breast cancer. Talking about the right mammogram age, women above 30 years should go for this test if they have symptoms like a palpable lump, breast skin thickening or indentation, nipple discharge or retraction, erosive sore of the nipple, or breast pain.
- This test is the best to weigh breast pain when physical examination and history are not adequate to give a conclusion.
- Women who have dense, lumpy, or very large breasts should screen for mammography as the physical examination may not give the correct results.
- Women who have a family history of breast cancer should go for regular mammogram screening
- The American College of Radiology (ACR) and the Society of Breast Imaging (SBI) recommend that women should go for mammogram screening at age 40
Test Procedure of Mammography
- First, you need to stand in front of a special X-ray machine
- An experienced technologist will keep your breast on a plastic plate.
- Another plate will be used to firmly press your breast from above. This plate will flatten the breast, holding it still while the X-ray is being taken. You may feel some pressure on your breast.
- These steps will be repeated a few times to make a side view of the breast.
- The other breast will be X-rayed in the same way.
- Your technologist will check four X-rays to ensure that no more tests are required to take pictures.